<十里不同风,百里不同俗>忠信花灯,传承客家文化(下篇)
忠信花灯始于明末清初。据传明末有个画师,从朝廷告老还乡,和赖志稳的老太公交好,特意以宫廷画手法画了几幅图相送。赖家是书香门第,祖祖辈辈对这些画非常珍视,嘱咐后人好好保存。当地人按照宫廷花灯的制作方法,逐渐完善了起源于宋末元初的忠信花灯。至今仍透着一股文人雅士的清雅之气。http://static2.ivwen.com/users/4928220/34da4ec620e44a1aa011524fa4504b11.jpg?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvNDkyODIyMC8zNGRhNGVjNjIwZTQ0YTFhYTAxMTUyNGZhNDUwNGIxMS5qcGc=/nickname/5Y-L55uK5pGE5b2x/userid/NDkyODIyMA==/sign/c0de86e1d48509861c4a9ce66dfaa025%7cimageView2/2/w/750/h/1400/interlace/0/q/80
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和一般花灯的游园性质不同,忠信花灯有一个相当特别的吊灯仪式。凡是在上一年添有男丁的家庭,都要在宗族祖祠里举行一种集体性庆贺家庭“添丁”、宗族繁衍壮大的诞生礼俗。吊灯习俗一般从“入年界”(每年的腊月二十五)开始,到正月二十结束。
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吊灯习俗的过程一般由放灯绳(腊月二十五到除夕之前的那几天)、选灯(正月初九)、迎灯(正月初九至正月十二)、上灯(正月十三)、暖灯(正月十六或正月十八)、化灯(正月二十,有的在农历二月二日)这六道程序组成。其中暖灯程序在忠信镇司前村进行。期间还会有闹客家锣鼓、舞龙狮、祭祖、饮灯酒灯热闹场景。
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流光溢彩的花灯,精致无比的装饰,卷舒有致的纹样,古楼风情的框架,再配上乡间小道,鞭鞭炮响,大家欢声笑语,齐聚一堂,弥漫了浓郁的地方乡土气息。
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忠信花灯这一宝贵的非物质文化遗产需要我们共同坚持不懈地传承和宣扬,不让它在岁月的长河中消散。
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历史给我们留下了忠信花灯的一抹红,我们要且行且珍惜……
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